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How Venture Debt Could Benefit a New Economy

Venture debt has emerged as a critical financing tool for growth-stage companies that need capital extension without the dilution cost of equity rounds. Post-2008, as traditional bank lending tightened and fintech models evolved, venture debt funds filled a structural gap in the capital stack for companies with recurring revenue but insufficient hard assets for conventional loans. The instrument complements equity by extending runway, bridging between rounds, and preserving founder ownership at a time when valuations are being compressed by rising rates and tighter investor scrutiny. Advisors and founders should understand the covenant structures, warrant coverage, and repayment terms that differentiate venture debt providers.

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Marcus Magarian
Managing Director
February 26, 2020
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Key Question

How can venture debt support growth companies seeking non-dilutive capital alternatives?

Venture debt provides non-dilutive capital for growth-stage companies that need runway extension without the valuation pressure of equity rounds.

Key Takeaways

- Venture debt provides non-dilutive capital for growth-stage companies between equity rounds - Post-2008 banking retrenchment created structural demand for alternative lending models including venture debt - The JOBS Act and fintech innovation expanded access to alternative financing for smaller companies - Venture debt complements equity by extending runway while preserving cap table structure - Founders should evaluate covenant flexibility, warrant coverage, and lender relationship quality when selecting a provider

The financial crisis of 2008, the principal cause of which was a liquidity shortfall in the global banking system, adversely affected venture debt funds. The economic downturn and its subsequent recession marked the end of the popular system of mortgage-backed securities and other financial instruments.

Technology today allows hedge funds and asset managers to buy mortgages that fit their specific niches and goals, and big data helps boost their performance. Banks are abandoning the dated methods of measuring risk developed by the rating agencies.

With the growth of entrepreneurship and the development of niche products, technology has provided the means to access capital via crowdfunding. Thanks to the passing of the Jobs Act, a law intended to encourage funding of small businesses, and Regulation A+ that allows companies to offer shares to the general public and not just to accredited investors, we can now choose the products that we identify with.

In recent years, people have been breaking from traditionally popular consumer packaged goods and brands owned by giant corporations. This trend directly impacts the major players' balance sheets and feeds fears of an impending recession.

How Venture Debt Works

Venture debt allows fund managers to invest strategically into hidden growth opportunity niches. Lenders in this niche market tend to operate under a variety of financial structures, which in turn determine how they fare during a crisis. Lenders who leverage the capital that they raised were unable to find reasonably priced lines of credit and therefore had significantly less funds to offer. Those who were backed by hedge funds faced their own difficulties and had little to no funds to lend. Many stopped looking at new deals altogether. Many investors that were part of larger, more diversified lenders found it difficult to compete due to the perceived inherent high credit risk of lending to unproven, early-stage companies and stopped lending or abandoned the market.

As a result, most traditional lenders had extremely limited capital, leading the remaining healthy few to become much more cautious in their approach to deals, pursuing only the very best lending opportunities. This general shortage of funds and lack of competitive pressure allowed traditional lenders to raise their interest rates and warrant coverage to much higher levels than at any time in the previous seven years.

Historical Patterns

Venture debt in a stable economic market usually averages between 7% and 10% of overall invested venture capital. Venture debt, which was created in the 1970s, took hold in the 1980s and grew in the 1990s to its pinnacle in 2000, prior to the Internet Bubble. All of this venture debt activity and growth followed a track similar to that of venture capital investing. The first downturn in venture capital and debt markets occurred when the Internet Bubble burst in 2001.

The venture debt market of the future will benefit the entrepreneur, the employee, and the investor. It will offer more early-stage companies access to capital without forcing them to give up their equity and, in turn, control.

CS
Chatsworth View

Venture debt has emerged as a critical financing tool for growth-stage companies that need capital extension without the dilution cost of equity rounds. Post-2008, as traditional bank lending tightened and fintech models evolved, venture debt funds filled a structural gap in the capital stack for companies with recurring revenue but insufficient hard assets for conventional loans. The instrument complements equity by extending runway, bridging between rounds, and preserving founder ownership at a time when valuations are being compressed by rising rates and tighter investor scrutiny. Advisors and founders should understand the covenant structures, warrant coverage, and repayment terms that differentiate venture debt providers.

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