How did NYC office leasing demand and pricing perform and what were the real return implications for investors?
NYC office leasing volumes were high in this period driven by financial services and technology demand, but price inflation was compressing real rent growth below nominal statistics. The flight to quality concentrated leasing in Class A space, and tenant improvement packages were expanding to support headline rents that exceeded tenants' effective cost calculations.
1. NYC office leasing volumes were high in this period, driven by financial services, legal, and technology tenant demand. 2. Price inflation was eroding the real rent growth that nominal leasing statistics suggested, reducing actual landlord returns. 3. The flight to quality was evident in tenant preference for Class A space over Class B alternatives, even at significant rent premium. 4. Lease structures were evolving to include more tenant improvement allowances and free rent periods that offset high headline rents.
Midtown Class A vacancy rose to 10.7% from 10.4% at the end of the year as several small and mid-sized spaces were added to the market. Class A vacancy remained below the 11.4% recorded in January 2015 when a few large spaces were added in inventory. The Midtown overall vacancy rate dipped slightly in January to 9.8% from 9.9% the prior month.
Midtown South Class A rents were flat averaging $78.41 per square foot as new construction and renovated spaces inflated rental prices to record levels. Overall rents increased slightly to $68.06 from $67.86 per square foot. As rents remained at historic highs across the market, real estate professionals began to speculate about a potential correction, as venture capital tightened and more tenants opted to relocate elsewhere in Manhattan and Brooklyn.
Downtown Manhattan overall Class A vacancy remained unchanged month-over-month at 12.0%, though its composition changed. Class B vacancy increased by 61 basis points to 10.5% month-over-month; however, no large blocks of 100,000 square feet or more were added to the market.
Overall, Class A vacancy rates in Manhattan hit 10.5% in January at an average price of $75.97 per square foot. Class B vacancy rates in Manhattan reached 8.3% in January at an average price of $54.82, as greater demand for cheaper office rents pushed more companies into the Class B market space.
NYC office leasing demand remained strong in this period with high activity volumes driven by financial services, law, and technology tenants, but price inflation was compressing the real rent growth that landlords were experiencing as inflation eroded the purchasing power of nominal rent gains.
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